O Sacro Imperador Romano, originalmente e oficialmente Imperador dos Romanos durante a Idade Média, e também conhecido como Imperador Romano-Germânico desde o início da Idade Moderna , era o governante e chefe de Estado do Sacro Império Romano . O título foi mantido em conjunto com o título de rei da Itália (Rex Italiae) do século VIII ao XVI e, quase sem interrupção, com o título de rei da Alemanha ( Rex Teutonicorum, lit. "Rei dos Teutões") ao longo dos séculos XII ao XVIII.
Rei dos Romanos (em latim: Rex Romanorum; em alemão: König der Römer) era o título usado pelo rei da Alemanha após sua eleição pelos príncipes, a partir do reinado de Henrique II (1002–1024).
O título originalmente se referia a qualquer rei alemão desde sua eleição até sua coroação como Imperador pelo Papa.
- Charles I the Great (Charlemagne) (800 - 814) King of the Franks
- Louis I the Pious (814 - 833) Deposed 833
- Lothar I (833 - 834) Deposed 834
- Louis I the Pious (834 - 840)
- Lothar I (840 - 855)
- Louis II (855 - 875) King of Italy
- Charles II the Bald (875 - 877) King of the Western Franks, King of Italy
Interregnum
- Charles III the Fat (881 - 888) King of the Eastern Franks, King of Alemannia
Interregnum - Guy (891 - 894) King of Italy, Marquis of Ivrea
- Lambert (894 - 896) King of Italy
- Arnulf (896) King of Germany, King of Italy, Duke of Carinthia
- Lambert (896 - 898) King of Italy
interregnum - Louis III the Blind (901 - 905) King of Lower Burgundy, King of Italy
- Berengar (905 - 924) King of Italy, Marquis of Ivrea
interregnum - Otto I the Great (962 - 973) King of Germany, Duke of Saxony
- Otto II (973 - 983) King of Germany
- Otto III (983 - 1002) King of Germany
interregnum - Henry I the Saint (1014 - 1024) King of Germany, Duke of Bavaria
interregnum - Conrad of Franconia (1027 - 1039) King of Germany, Duke of Franconia
interregnum - Henry II the Black (1046 - 1056) King of Germany, Duke of Franconia
interregnum - Henry III (1084 - 1106) King of Germany, Duke of Franconia
- Henry IV (1106 - 1125) King of Germany
interregnum - Lothar II of Supplinburg (1133 - 1137) King of Germany, Duke of Saxony
interregnum - Frederick I Barbarossa (1155 - 1190) King of Germany, Duke of Swabia
- Henry V (1191 - 1197) King of Germany
interregnum - Otto IV (1209 - 1218) King of Germany, Duke of Brunswick
interregnum - Frederick II Stupor Mundi (1220 - 1250) King of Germany, Duke of Swabia
- Conrad III (1250 - 1254) King of Germany, Duke of Swabia
interregnum - Henry VI (1309 - 1318) King of Germany, Count of Luxembourg
interregnum - Louis IV (1328 - 1347) King of Germany, Consul of Rome, Duke of Upper Bavaria
interregnum - Charles IV (1355 - 1378) King of Germany and Bohemia, Count of Luxembourg
interregnum - Wenceslaus (1383 - 1419) King of Germany and Bohemia, Count of Luxembourg
interregnum - Sigismund (1433 - 1437) King of Germany, Bohemia, and Hungary
interregnum - Frederick III (1452 - 1493) King of Germany, Archduke of Austria, etc.
- Maximilian I (1493 - 1519) King of Germany, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Styria, Count of Tyrol
- Charles V (1519 - 1558) King of Germany and Spain, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Milan, Margrave of Carniola, etc.
- Ferdinand I (1558 - 1564) King of Germany, Bohemia, and Hungary, Archduke of Austria, etc.
- Maximilian II (1564 - 1576) King of Germany, Bohemia, and Hungary, Archduke of Austria, etc.
- Rudolph V (1576 - 1612) King of Germany, Bohemia, and Hungary, Archduke of Austria, etc.
- Mathias (1612 - 1619) King of Germany, Bohemia, and Hungary, Archduke of Austria, etc.
- Ferdinand II (1619 - 1637) King of Germany, Bohemia, and Hungary, Archduke of Austria, etc.
- Ferdinand III (1637 - 1657) King of Germany, Bohemia, and Hungary, Archduke of Austria, etc.
- Leopold I (1657 - 1705) King of Germany, Bohemia, and Hungary, Archduke of Austria, etc.
- Joseph I (1705 - 1711) King of Germany, Bohemia, and Hungary, Archduke of Austria, etc.
- Charles VI (1711 - 1740) King of Germany, Bohemia, and Hungary, Archduke of Austria, etc.
interregnum - Charles VII Albert (1742 - 1745) King of Germany, Duke of Bavaria
- Franz I (1745 - 1765) Husband of Archduchess Maria Theresia
- Joseph II (1765 - 1790) King of Germany, Bohemia, and Hungary, Archduke of Austria, etc.
- Leopold I (1790 - 1792) King of Germany, Bohemia, and Hungary, Archduke of Austria, etc.
- Franz II (1792 - 1806) King of Germany, Bohemia, and Hungary, Archduke of Austria, etc.
In 1806 the Holy Roman Empire was abolished

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